Olmec Jade Bust - PF.5811, Origin: Mexico, Circa: 900 BC to 300 BC, Dimensions: 3.625" (9.2cm) high, Collection: Pre-Columbian, Style: Olmec, Medium: Jade. The facial features of this figure, specifically his thin, slanted eyes and mouth, are characteristic of Olmec art. Considered the mother culture of Mesoamerica, the Olmecs are one of the oldest and richest civilizations ever to inhabit the Americas. Today, they are remembered foremost for their colossal heads of rulers or gods. Their artistic influences and religious traditions were absorbed and adapted by the many diverse cultures that followed them. This bust depicts such a colossal head type in miniature, now connected to the upper portion of a body. This figure is most likely the representation of a great king or high priest or perhaps was a container for the spirit of a deceased ancestor who was continually revered and honored. As great civilizations rise and fall, they leave behind traces of their power. The most sacred ritualistic objects continue to exert a force beyond time and the hands that once held them sacred. A mysterious energy still radiates from the core of this jade carving.

Antiquities
Ancient Unknown