Originating during the Six Dynasties period (222-589 A.D.), these types of figures are known as spirit guardians, for originally, a pair of such figures always stood guard at the tombs of Chinese rulers. Traditionally, both figures are mythological composite creatures, one always an amalgamation of various animals while the other combined of human and animal traits. These guardians are a general type of Chinese art known as mingqi. Mingqi were any of a variety of objects specifically created for interment in the tombs of elite individuals in order to provide for the afterlife. These guardians were most likely interred in order to ward off potential tomb robbers or perhaps evil spirits in the next world that might try to infiltrate the tomb. These intimidating spirit guardians both stand on pedestals, their feet covered in slithering snakes. On each base, a small turtle is present. The unusual appearance of this amphibian might allude to the ruler whose tomb these sculptures were in charge of guarding. However, their significance has been lost to us over the centuries. Perhaps the most stunning feature of this pair is their back, elegantly painted in the orange and black stripes of a tiger. Protrusions of horns and flames emerge from their body, remarkably in tact considering their fragility. Although these works are supposed to be frightful, the masterfully delicate sculpting of their flaming heads and the gorgeous colors of their Sancai glaze prove more attractive than repelling. - (H.734)

Antiquities
Ancient Asian